Poori Ummat Kabhi Bil-Ijmaa Shirk Nahi Karegi

بــسـم الله الــرّحــمــن الــرّحــيــم

Kisi Sahabi se bhi Islam laaney ke b'ad shirk saabit nahi hai, Walhumdulillah.

Yeh kehna ke b'aaz ummat e muslimah mein ya jazeerah arab mein qayamat tak shirk nahi hoga, be-daleel hai.

Poori ummat kabhi bil-ijmaa' shirk nahi karegi. Ummat e Muhammadiyah mein b'aaz log shirk karenge.

Jazeerah arab mein qayamat se pehle shirk kiya jayega.

Azwaa ul-Masabeeh Hadees 72:

وَعَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ؛ اِنَّ الشَّیطَانَ قَدْ اَیِسَ مِنْ اَنْ یَّعْبُدَهُ الْمُصَلُّوْنَ فِیْ جَزِیرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَلٰکِنْ فِی التَّحْرِیشِ بَینَھُمْ

Aur inhi (Sayyiduna Jaabir bin Abdullah al-Ansari Razi Allahu Anhu) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaaya:

"Shaitaan (iblees) is se mayoos ho gaya hai ke jazeerah arab mein (ahle emaan) namazi us ki ibaadat karen, lekin wo inhen aapas mein ladaana chahaata hai."

(Sahih Muslim: 65/2812)

Yeh hadees is silsiley mein bahut waazeh hai ke Sahaba e Kiraam shirk nahi karenge aur waaqi'atan aisa hi huwa, kisi Sahabi se bhi Islam laaney ke b'ad shirk saabit nahi hai. Walhumdulillah

Is hadees mein Sahaba e Kiraam ki baahami ladaaiyon masalan jung e jamal aur jung e siffeen ki taraf ishaarah hai.

Yeh kehna ke b'aaz ummat e muslimah mein ya jazeerah arab mein qayamat tak shirk waaqi' nahi hoga, be-daleel da'waa hai, jis ke liye b'aaz ahadees ke mafhoom mein rad o badal karney ki koshish ki jaati hai, jabke Sahih Ahadees se yeh saabit hai ke ummat e muslimah ke b'aaz afraad mein shirk ka wuqoo' hoga, maslan Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaaya:

لاَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّی تَضْطَرِبَ أَلَیَاتُ نِسَاءِ دَوْسٍ عَلَی ذِی الخَلَصَةِ

"Us waqt tak qayamat nahi hogi jab tak daws (qabiley) ki auraten jism matkaatey huwey zul khalasah (qabiley daws ke but aur taghoot) ka tawaaf nahi karengi."

(Sahih Bukhari: 7116, Sahih Muslim: 2906)

Is hadees se saabit huwa ke jazeerah arab mein qayamat se pehle shirk kiya jaayega.

Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaaya:

وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّی تَلْحَقَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِی بِالْمُشْرِکِینَ وَحَتَّی تَعْبُدَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِی الْأَوْثَانَ

"Aur us waqt tak qayamat qaayim nahi hogi jab tak meri ummat ke (kuch) qabaayil mushrikon se na mil jaayenge aur jab tak meri ummat ke (kuch) qabaayil button ki ibaadat na karenge."

(Sunan Abi Dawood: 4252, Wa Sanadahu Sahih)

Is hadees se maloom huwa ke Ummat e Muhammadiyah mein b'aaz log shirk karenge.

Ek Sahih Riwayat mein aaya hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaaya:

مَا أَخَافُ عَلَیْکُمْ أَنْ تُشْرِکُوْا

"Mujhe yeh dar nahi hai ke tum shirk karoge."

(Sahih Bukhari: 1344, Sahih Muslim: 2296)

Is hadees ki tashreeh mein Hafiz Ibne Hajar al-'Asqalani likhtey hain:

أَیْ عَلَی مَجْمُوعِکُمْ لِأَنَّ ذَلِکَ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنَ الْبَعْضِ أَعَاذَنَا اللہُ تَعَالٰی

"Yane bil-ijmaa' tum shirk nahi karoge, kiyunke is (shirk) ka wuqoo' b'aaz (ummatiyon) se huwa hai, Allah hamen panaah mein rakhey."

(Fath ul Baari: 3/211)

Nawawi ne kaha:

وَأَنَّهَا لَا تَرْتَدُّ جُمْلَةً

"Aur beshak wo (ummat) bil-ijmaa' murtad nahi hogi."

(Sharh Sahih Muslim Lil Nawawi: Darsi Nuskha, Jild 2, Page 250)

'Ayni Hanafi ne kaha:

مَعْنَاہُ عَلَی مَجْمُوْعَکُمْ، لِأَنَّ ذَلِکَ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنَ الْبَعْضِ، وَالْعِیَاذُ بِاللہِ تَعَالٰی

"Is ka ma'na yeh hai ke tum bil-ijmaa' shirk nahi karoge, kiyunke is (shirk) ka wuqoo' b'aaz se huwa hai aur Allah ta'ala apni panaah mein rakhey."

('Umdatul Qaari: Jild 8, Page 157)

Karmaani ne kaha:

وَأَنَّهَا لَا تَرْتَدُّ جُمْلَةً وَقَدْ عَصَمَهَا مِنْ ذَلِکَ

"Aur wo (ummat) bil-ijmaa' murtad nahi hogi aur yaqeenan us (Allah) ne ise mehfooz rakha."

(Sharh Sahih Bukhari Lil Karmaani: 7/123, Hadees 1267/1346)

Qastallani ne kaha:

أَيْ مَا أَخَافُ عَلٰی جَمِیْعُکُمُ الْإِشْرَاکَ بَلْ عَلَی مَجْمُوْعِکُم، لِأَنَّ ذَلِکَ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ

"Yane mujhe tum sab (ummatiyon) ka bil-ijmaa' shirk karney ka khauf nahi, kiyunke b'aaz logon se is (shirk) ka wuqoo' huwa hai."

(Qastallani Sharh Sahih Bukhari: Jild 2, Page 440)

Ghulaam Rasool Sayeedi Baralwi likhtey hain:

"Yane Aap ko iska khadshah nahi tha ke poori ummat mushrik ho jaayegi, siwa b'aaz logon ka murtad ho kar hindu ya 'esaayi ho jaana is hadees ke paish gooyi ke khilaaf nahi hai."

(Sharh Sahih Muslim: Jild 6, Page 738)

In tasrihaat se maloom huwa ke poori ummat kabhi bil-ijmaa' shirk nahi karegi, taahim aisa hoga ke b'aaz ummati shirk karenge lehaza jo log yeh kehtey hain ke Ummat e Muhammadiyah mein shirk waaqi' nahi hoga, in ka qaul (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim aur) Sunan Abi Dawood ki Sahih Hadees aur Sharaheen e Hadees ki tasrihaat aur kudh baralwi tehqiqaat ke bhi khilaaf hai.

Tafseel ke liye dekhe Mahnamah al-Hadees Hazro (39 - 46) mein shaayi' shudah mohtaram Abul Asjad Muhammad Siddiq Raza Hafizahullah ka tehqeeqi mazmoon: "Ummat E Mustafa ﷺ Aur Shirk" us mazmoon ka mutaala'ah behad mufeed hai aur is se daur e jadeed mein mubtadi'een e baralwiyah ke tamaam shubhaat ka izaalah ho jaata hai. Walhumdulillah

Tehreer: Hafiz Zubair Alizai Rahimahullah

Romanised: Syed Ibraheem Salafi

[Mahnama Al-Hadees, Shumara no.28, Safa no.7, Azwaa ul-Masabeeh Hadees No. 72]